Essay Undoing Stereotypes in the Movie, Dances With Wolves

Undoing Stereotypes in the Movie, Dances With Wolves Hollywood has helped create and perpetuate many different stereotypical images of the different races in the world. Those stereotypes still continue to affect the way we think about each other today and many of those stereotypes have been proven to be historically inaccurate. The movie Dances With Wolves, directed by actor Kevin Costner, does an excellent job in attempting to promote a greater acceptance, understanding, and sympathy towards Native American culture, instead of supporting the typical stereotype of Native Americans being nothing but brutal, blood thirsty savages. The film Dances With Wolves focuses mainly on one man named Jon Dunbar and his growing relationship†¦show more content†¦He was first shot with about four or five arrows until he was hanging on to life by a thread and then they scalped him. You then see the Pawnee Indians carrying off their new trophy, which was a piece of Timmons head. Another scene was when the camera first introduced the Indians into the movie by focusing in on a human skeleton that had an arrow stuck in the abdomen. Through scenes such as these, we are given an impression that the stereotypes about Indians being savages were indeed true. These ideas are changed as the movie begins to take a 180-degree turn and begins to focus on helping the viewer understand what the Indians were really all about. The Lakota tribe was very humane and had fairly strong familial bonds. It wasnt easy to be accepted by their tribe at first but once you were accepted then you were considered to be one of the family. In the film, Jon Dunbar tries to make friends with the Lakota Indians but is unsuccessful at first. Being a very persistent and kind hearted man he slowly gains the acceptance of the tribe. The first witness of this is when some tribesmen pay a visit to Jon Dunbars soldiers fort. To welcome them and to show them that he wanted to get to know them, he introduces them to coffee and sugar and even lets the tribe take some home. In return, an Indian named Kicking Bird, gives Jon some buffalo hides as a gift. This exchange of gifts showed that the Indians did have a sense of manners and trust. Also the

Short Term Financing With Foreign Currency - 1223 Words

Financing in Foreign Currency Decision of short term financing with foreign currency has both pros and cons which can impact, maximizing the value of the Specialty Coffee Shop. In general, MNC should consider borrowing in the currency that offers lower interest rate which will reduce the cost of borrowing. According to the textbook exhibit 20.1 MNCs that conduct business in developing countries have high interest rates compared to developed countries, thus increase the cost if money is borrowed in the local currency. The Specialty Coffee Shop would need to consider the interest rate in the United States (Dollar) versus the interest rate when borrowing in Pakistan (the Pakistan Rupee). Figure 1 in Appendix shows the interest in†¦show more content†¦The decision for MNC is based on a tradeoff of the expected reduction in financing expenses versus the risk that the currency borrow appreciates against their inflow currencies or vice versa. According to Madura (2015) â€Å"the following effective financing rate formula can be used to compare positive and negative effective rate on actual cost using. rf = (1+if)(1+ef)-1 Where rf = effective financing rate if = interest rate of the foreign currency ef = percentage change in foreign currency spot rates†. Appendix Figure 3 shows real effective exchange rate of Pakistan Rupee on the rise in recent years that would increase the cost of the loan for example suppose a Pakistan Rupee debt can be obtained at 5.75% (against a U.S. dollar) and Pakistan dollar over the life of the loan appreciated 10% than the effective rate is 29.6% (rf = (1+.0575)(1+.10)-1 = 16.33%). The actual cost of financing in Pakistan Rupee is greater than 5.75% interest rate due to the appreciation of the Pakistan Rupee. If the Pakistan Rupee depreciate by 20% than the actual cost of the financing is -26.9% (rf = (1+.0575)*(1+ (-.20))-1 = -26.9%). The determining of the effective financing rate can be helpful in the decision making, however the risk is uncertainty of the exchange rate movement for Pakistan Rupee. (Madura, 2015). The attractiveness of lower costs of financing due to depreciation of Pakistan Rupee will increase the foreignShow MoreRelatedStarbucks Is The Biggest Most Valuable Fast Food Brand Worldwide846 Words   |  4 Pagessecond after global giant McDonalds. (statista.com) Short term financial needs Short-term financing is a fast and flexible way for companies to obtain funds for the daily operations of the business and it is a method of raising funds involving financial obligations that need to be repaid within a year or less. The businesses with cyclical operations like retailers or those engaged in international trade usually obtains financing through short term debt. 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Ptsd in Soldiers Returning from Combat Free Essays

Assignment 1Carrie Mowatt Introduction PTSD is classified as a severe anxiety disorder which is likely to develop when a person is exposed to one or more traumatic events. This study consists of surveys which measure the levels of posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms in soldiers returning from active duty in both Iraq and Afghanistan. The research will attempt to show soldiers returning from an extended tour of duty are at high risk for developing these mental issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Ptsd in Soldiers Returning from Combat or any similar topic only for you Order Now As discussed in class, stress is any challenge to the system and has an effect on one’s emotions as well as their physical well being. Measuring the effects of war on a soldier is sure to expose signs of stress. If a soldier should show signs of posttraumatic stress they could most likely experience things such as anxiety, aggression, with drawl and impaired cognitive performance which would effect their everyday lives and due harm to their physical wellbeing. Hypothesis The purpose of this study was to identify soldiers who were most at risk of experiencing posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms after serving time in a combat zone. Their goal was to gather information so they may develop intervention programs which would be beneficial in assisting troops who have displayed signs of posttraumatic stress and or depressive symptoms. Participants The participants in this study consisted of 4,089 United States soldiers returning from active duty in Iraq and or Afghanistan. Over half of those who participated were white males. The remainder of the subjects were Black, Hispanic, Pacific Islander, Asian, Native American, Biracial or other. Only a few surveyed were female. Methods Participants were given surveys in a classroom setting. The information gathered consisted of the soldiers age, gender, ethnicity, marital status, military rank, time served and number of children living at home. In order to measure the levels of posttraumatic and depressive symptoms, participants were asked a series of questions such as, if they had seen any counselor since returning including counselors for personal problems. Soldiers were asked to rate their feelings when exposed to certain situations, such as, whether they felt isolated or nervous around other people, or if they experienced bad dreams involving the horrible things which they endured while serving their time in either Iraq or Afghanistan. They also answered questions which involved rating their satisfaction with life. Results After the research was calculated it was determined that almost half of the participants reported symptoms of posttraumatic stress, depressive symptoms or both. Soldiers returning from Iraq reported higher levels of posttraumatic stress than those returning from Afghanistan and were more likley to seek counseling. However, soldiers returning from Iraq were more satisfied with life than those returning from Afghanistan. It was shown in soldiers returning from both Iraq and Afghanistan that being separated or divorced was related to higher levels of posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms. Soldier who were single or separated were more likely to seek counseling than soldiers who were married. Soldiers of a higher ranking were less likely to report symptoms. Those who had counseling prior to redeployment were more likely to report symptoms. Problems One problem with this study would be that the soldiers involved volunteered to participate in this research. I believe it would have been better to test soldiers at random therefore you would possibly have a much different outcome if the soldiers tested were not already willing to offer up this personal information. Or by handpicking the participants the researchers would have a more controlled experiment. I see the ratio of white males to ethnic males in this study to be a problem also. More than half of the soldiers in this study were white males. They should include a higher number of men from other ethnic groups or do a separate study on each ethnic group of soldiers in order to have a more accurate conclusion which could be referenced by the appropriate group. A clear issue to me is the almost invisible female presence in this study and that only six percent of soldiers involved were women. It is obvious the researchers should either include more women or make this study specifically male oriented. Lastly, the lack of knowledge concerning the lives of the soldiers before they were deployed threatens the results of this study. Not knowing what their exact mental state was before being exposed to highly stressful situations makes it hard to determine if the results are accurate. As for trying to determine a solution for this, it is difficult to say what could be done to measure this. Conclusion After reading this article I would conclude that soldiers returning from war are highly likely to show signs of posttraumatic stress and or depressive symptoms. The research showed that soldiers who weren’t married were more likely to report depressive symptoms. I am not sure if this means they are more depressed or if it is just that married soldiers are less likely to report the depression. It could be that married men choose not to come forward and admit symptoms in order to appear strong and continuously brave to their family. The results could also mean having a family and a strong social support system could help aid the soldiers. I feel there were many faults in this study and it is mainly directed towards soldiers who are male, white and married. Also, the strictly volunteer basis of this study makes it hard to determine acurately how many soldiers actualy suffer from PTSD or are likely to show symptoms after returning from war. Reference Page Lapierre, C. B, Schwegler, A. F, and LaBave, B. J (2007). Posttraumatic Stress and Depression Symptoms in Soldiers Returning from Combat Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 933-943. How to cite Ptsd in Soldiers Returning from Combat, Papers