The Philosophical Perspective And Historical View Of...

Throughout the course of this class I learn several things about the way our government started and how it works. It started off by the philosophical perspective and then went through its historical view and slowly moved on into the way it works in modern society. Although I did learn a vast majority of new things, there is a limit to what I have to write; therefore, I will focus more on the philosophical perspective and historical view of government, and the evolution of mass media. Our government started with three men, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and their way of seeing our government. Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher, believed we were all beasts and thought all humans were self-seeking beings who would do†¦show more content†¦And then there is Baron De Montesquieu who thought that every man that had power is led to abuse it and that there should be the need of a measure of prevention. We then learned the historical perspective of government. It started with the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. This was a declaration that was formed by the Continental Congress in which the original thirteen colonies that were at war with Great Britain considered themselves as thirteen newly individual states and not a part of the Britain Empire. In the Declaration of Independence it states where these thirteen colonies were given the right to be treated as independents states; â€Å" these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do†(Declaration of I ndependence, 1776). There was then The Articles of Confederation which was drafted in 1775 but ratified until July 9, 1781. In this document the thirteen original states established the first type

The Fascination Effects Of Music On The Human Mind

The Fascination Effects of Music on the Human Mind; Framing Intuition and Perception From ancient times, music has held great importance to cultures all over the world. Music remains one language that is ever evolving; it refuses to die away. From that day almost 40,000 years ago, one of the first musicians picked up a vulture’s bone and decided to make a flute out of it, till this day, music has held a power that no other language will ever hold. The importance of music has indeed waxed greater and greater through the centuries. From its use for story-telling, ceremonial purposes, social and religious practices, etc, there has been a great expansion of its uses. Majority of the masses do not realize this, but music has become an unavoidable part of our daily lives. With its use in movies, advertisement, shopping centers, elevators, buses, etc, not a day goes by without each person hearing some kind of music. As its forms have expanded so have its uses. Its undeniable effects over the human mind have not gone unrecognized by researchers and scientists. Music i s a much more extremely powerful tool than the masses realize, it has the ability to influence and frame one’s decisions, intuition, mood, interpretation and overall perception of things. It’s constant use in advertisement and film sheds a great deal of light on this. With the countless numbers of research and experiments used to prove this fact, it is no wonder advertisers and movie makers have capitalized on it.Show MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1593 Words   |  7 Pages It used to be that humans would win wars with wood, swords, and brute strength. It used to be that humans would hunt for their food. It used to be that only the rich and noble could read and write. Times have changed, the world has changed, humans have changed. Humans have come a long way since the days of sticks and stone. Today, many people utilize technology as a way to live their life. 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Premodern Religion Free Essays

Paul Lambert Hum 251 Professor Horten 9 / 26 / 2012 The Facade of Pre-Modern Religion During the pre-modern age there was perhaps no larger an aspect of everyday life than religion. Today’s day and age is a stark contrast, as religion has for the most part taken a backseat in importance. From the pre-modern age to now, religion has changed completely. We will write a custom essay sample on Premodern Religion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pre-modern religion held political power locally, and all across Europe. Today religion holds a mostly spiritual power for the truly devout. This essay will discover the role and importance that religion played in the pre-modern age, and how it permeated the lives of those living in it. In pre-modern times there wasn’t a diverse society like the one we currently live in. In the pre-modern age everybody had their own role in the community. In this feudal society, there was very little opportunity for advancement. Because of the lack of education at this time people only had a few skills, which they would put to use to make a living. Most people were farmers who worked the land most of their lives to provide food for their village, and family. There were others that had specialty skills, who may have been a blacksmith, or a shoe maker; but what they all had in common was that they were all hard workers, who had hard lives. In a pre-modern village the noble family, or the wealthiest families, would have presided over the village. These nobles would have essentially ruled over the villages and made sure things ran smoothly. About the only chance of becoming something other than a craftsman, or farmer, was to be born into one of these noble families. If you were privileged you could become a knight, but many of these people would become clergy. These clergy were one of the biggest aspects of the pre-modern society. Each village had a church, and that church was the main center of community life. The priests or clergymen were at the center of this as well. The clergy played the role of intermediary to God. These men were also some of the only educated people around, although their education may have been still somewhat limited. In addition to the church, the clergy would have run the monastery. Monasteries were multifaceted facilities where the sick in the community could be cared for, the poor fed, and where monks would have studied, and also made copies of books. Clergy would have been at the head of religious ceremonies, as we saw in â€Å"The Return of Martin Guerre,† where at his marriage the priest performs the actual marriage ceremony; along with blessing of the bride and groom so that they may be fertile and produce many children. The largest role that clergy would have played though would have been as the spiritual leader of the community. One of the biggest differences between religion in pre-modern times and today was the public nature of personal religious faith. Today our own personal religious beliefs are usually kept to yourself, unless you are talking with someone close to you, or are having a theological discussion. In pre-modern life everyone was religious, and your religious beliefs were a public matter. At a time when the mass public is so vastly uneducated, the need for counsel with clergy was in high demand. As we read in the book â€Å"Year of Wonders,† the local clergyman, Michael Mompellion, from the beginning of the book, because of his role of clergy, is always being asked for help. In the beginning of the book Anna has to work hard to keep Miss Bradford from bursting into the rectory to seek out the counsel of the Rector, Mompellion. Until the end of the book when we see Mompellion’s true colors show through, he does seem like a very good, level headed, leader for the community. Although his actual holiness may have been more of an act, due to some of his strange actions throughout the book; it seems that the village may not have made it through the plague without his leadership, both spiritual and actual. Michael Mompellion is the one who first suggests that the village must quarantine themselves to prevent the spread of the plague to other villages. He is the one who stands up to the wealthy Bradford family, warning them of the potential for spreading the plague if they leave the village. In this confrontation Mompellion is shown to have the best interests of not only the village, but others surrounding by stating â€Å"but think of those you are putting at risk†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (110). This is in stark contrast to Colonel Bradford whose family is looked up to in the village doesn’t take the responsibility of staying and setting an example for the rest of them. Colonel Bradford clearly states his main concern, â€Å"The colonel replied coldly. â€Å"I am merely doing what any man of means and sense must do: safeguarding what is mine. †(110). Mompellion is also shown to give tremendous spiritual leadership. Mompellion in his sermon to the village; embraces the plague, as a test from God. He implores the village to view the plague in the same way. Mompellion states that the plague has brought God nearer to the village than ever before, and perhaps as close as he will ever come in all of their lives. Mompellion tests their faith in God here, and even though most of the villagers stay, their behavior afterwards is less than holy. Throughout the book Anna and Elinor Mompellion tend to the needs of the villagers. The two help with births, and when villagers begin to fall ill, they tend to them until death; and Michael Mompellion tends to their spiritual needs. Michael Mompellion is never cast in the holiest of holies light from the beginning. In the first interaction we see him in he tells Miss Bradford to go to hell. Mompellion also takes advantage of vulnerable Anna towards the end of the book after his wife is murdered, and sleeps with her. Mompellion is seen taking advantage of his position in the community; even what relatively small power he does have, which is very small compared to the Catholic Church of the time. The Catholic Church played probably the biggest role in religion in the pre-modern age. At the head of this church was the Pope. In the Catholic Church the Pope acted as a king. Cardinals came second in the hierarchy. The power of the Catholic Church saturated the pre-modern day. Although Europe was still made up of many different countries, the Catholic Church essentially over powered the political will of any one country. The Pope especially had an almost unlimited power both politically and religiously. The role of the Pope was to act as an intermediary to God on earth. This led to the uneducated pre-modern people of the time to blindly follow most if not all commands that came from the Pope. In addition to having the power of a king, the Pope pursued power and wealth as if he were one. Over time the Catholic Church amassed land and wealth. The Pope was anything but holy by taking advantage of his perceived power of intermediary to God. The Catholic Church furthered their power over the pre-modern people by perpetuating a view of God as a brutal enforcer, who dealt out punishment for sin with very little mercy. The church emphasized fearing God. This kept the people obeying the rule of the church, and the Pope. This rule continued for the most part until the reformation. At this time large gothic cathedrals began to be built. These churches were very tall, with thick stone walls, and large stained glass windows. The cathedrals were designed to give the pre-modern people a sense of the presence of God inside, and a sense of the power and majesty of the Catholic Church by the sheer size on the outside. Religion played a major role in the lives of pre-modern people in Europe. For whatever reason it may have been; fear of the Catholic Church, or excommunication, a desire to fit in, or just plain old true belief. I believe it was a little bit of all of those factors. But the role of religion in pre-modern life did have several key functions for those clergy in power. It allowed them to be an inspiration to the people they overlooked. In the case of Michael Mompellion, he was the one who kept the cool head in the face of impending danger. That religious power was also easy to take advantage of, and led to the search for more wealth, land, and political power. By using the people’s belief that the Pope was really chosen by God as his voice on earth, the Catholic Church was able to hide behind their religious office, and make people think they were doing good, when in fact it was only a facade. Works Cited Vigne, Daniel, dir. Le Retour de Martin Guerre. 1982. Film. 11 Sep 2012. Brooks, Geraldine. Year of Wonders. New York: Viking Penguin, 2001. Print. Horten, Gerd. â€Å"Pre-Modern Age . † Concordia University, Portland. 9/5-14/2012. Lecture. How to cite Premodern Religion, Papers

Informal Assessment

Question: Provide an informal assessment of what you see as The Bridge House's Thrift Stores financial strengths and potential weaknesses to mitigate. Formulate questions for Ms. Bentwood, as needed, that would assist you in budget preparation. Answer: Finance Financial strengths and potential weakness in the financial statement of Bridge House Bridge House believes in supporting individuals and families in achieved healthy environment. From the balance sheet of Bridge House, it is easy to predict that it needs to acquire more assets in the near future. Strengths in the financial statements of Bridge House Owners as well as managers of Bridge House require financial statements in order to take the financial decisions affecting the continuous operations .It is recommended to the Executive Director of Bridge House that financial analysis will help in detailed understanding of relevant of figures (Clark and Baker). From the balance sheet, acquisition of more assets is required for smooth functioning of business activities. Inventory control measures will help in meeting the day-to-day running of business activities. The net profit of the firm is on the higher side around (190,000) which can be of great beneficial for the firm. The gross profit margin of the firm is also on the higher side, (200000/250000*100) = 80 percent.Similarly, Net profit margin is also on the higher side, which is positive for the firm. Management of Bridge should make use of financial statements and provide reliable information to the stockholders. In other words, it is advisable for the employees of Bridge to make use of financial statements for the purpose of collective bargaining agreements on an overall manner. It is advisable to the Executive Director that expenses should be reduced in comparison with generation of revenue for future purpose. Prospective Investors believes in using financial statements that will help in assessing the viability issues in the most appropriate manner Current ratio of the firm is on the higher side, (around 2.5:1), which is a good sign for the firm. Weakness in the financial statements of Bride House From the financial statements, it leads to misleading information on income and expense terms. In other words, financial statements fail to meet the objectives and mentioning the financial position on an overall manner. Bridge House fails to manage its liabilities and share capital in an efficient manner (Fields). This particular company lacks inventory allocation and changes in the financial position on an adverse manner. This particular company fails to provide reliable information to its stakeholders. It is advisable to consider the business and economic activities for future purpose. Another basic weakness of the firm is lack of equity and balance between equity and debt. Equity is higher than debt. Formulation of questions in assisting the budget preparation Preparation of budget should indulge in steps that will help Ms. Bentwood. It is advisable to prepare budget for Bridge House that will solve related issues for future purpose. Steps for budget preparation are as follows: Financial Managers of Bridge House should update the budget assumptions on matters relating the business environment (Horngren). Updation is done based upon the last budget preparation on an overall manner. It is necessary to review at the constraints for generation of further sales for the company for future business activities The next step is to avail best-suited funding options prevailing in the budget period. This will enhance limiting the future growth plans on an overall manner. It is essential to create the budget package because actual expenses cause future costing information in the most appropriate way (Northington). Issuing the budget package is necessary because it funds with the limitations factor prevailing in the business constraints on an overall manner. It is necessary to obtain the relevant departmental budgets in accordance with the master budget plan in an effective way. Reference List Clark, Richard, and David Baker.Finance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print. Fields, Edward.The Essentials Of Finance And Accounting For Nonfinancial Managers. New York: American Management Association, 2011. Print. Horngren, Charles T.Accounting. Toronto: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2011. Print. Northington, Suzanne.Finance. New York, NY: Ferguson's, 2011. Print. Appendix Income Statement Particulars Amount Sales 250000 Gross Profit 200000 Operating Profit 10000 Net Profit before Tax 190000 Tax 10000 Profit After Tax 180000 Balance Sheet Particulars Amount Capital 320000 Net profit 180000 Current Liabilities 100000 Total Liabilities 600000 Assets Current Assets 250000 Total Non-Current Assts 350000 Total Assets 600000